Telecom operators in Algeria are now authorized to install their first 5G stations and develop offerings for both consumers and businesses. The government has outlined a six-year rollout plan, emphasizing a gradual and balanced expansion across the country. The initial phase will focus on eight pilot provinces, with plans to extend coverage nationwide in subsequent stages.
This milestone follows the issuance of 5G licenses to major operators Mobilis, Djezzy, and Ooredoo last July, with official confirmation published in the Official Gazette on 24 November. The licenses impose specific technical, financial, and coverage obligations and were issued at a cost of approximately 63.9 billion dinars.
Authorities see 5G as a vital catalyst for Algeria’s connectivity landscape, especially in a context of rapidly growing bandwidth demands. The technology is expected to drive advancements in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and other cutting-edge sectors. Key industries such as healthcare, Industry 4.0, education, and smart mobility are anticipated to benefit significantly. Mobilis, in tests conducted in February 2025, achieved speeds of up to 1.2 Gbps, showcasing the potential of the new network.
However, several challenges loom. One major concern is the financial and logistical feasibility of widespread deployment. A study by Ericsson in 2022 estimated that deploying 5G in a country typically costs between US$3-8 billion, with an additional 20-35% investment needed to expand coverage beyond urban centres. Given these costs, there is a risk that deployment may focus primarily on cities, leaving rural areas underserved.
Another hurdle is affordability. Although 5G-compatible smartphones are now available at prices as low as USD 150 from various manufacturers, this remains prohibitively expensive for many consumers across Africa. The GSMA reports that financing schemes could be essential to make these devices more accessible and accelerate 5G adoption across the country.
